In Portuguese, the word ' ' poltica' ' if it in such a way relates to the process of dispute for positions and negotiation of interests in the society how much to the implementation of specific governmental actions, in the area of education, health, environment, reduction of the poverty, and others. It enters the diverse public politics (the economic one, the ambient one, of science and the technology and others), pblica appeared the concept of social politics as a tipologia of politics whose agreement if expressed through a set of principles, lines of direction, objectives and norms, of permanent and including character, that guides the performance of the public power in one determined area. It is possible to think about social politics in terms of three great types, or generations. The first generation is formed by the politics of magnifying and social extension of the benefits and rights. In the case of Brazil, them if they initiate in the decade of 30, with the creation of the first laws of protection to the worker and the first institutions of social welfare, and culminates, can be argued, with the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 (CRFB/88), that it consecrates an ample set of social rights in the area of the education, health, protection to the worker, and others. The CRFB/88 officially instituted the system of social seguridade in Brazil, based on the tripod providence, health and social assistance, and through its article 195, the sociedade through budgetary resources of the Union, the States and the Municpios defined its financing for all, beyond the social contributions of employers (leves of wages, invoicing and profits), of workers and prescriptions of competitions and prognostics (lotteries). This normalization had great importance in what it says respect to the politics that integrate the system, therefore from the constitution was recognized the right to the social protection due for the State as universal (the all citizen), independently of previous contribution to the system, and it established organizativas structures of democratic character for its funcionamento (advice, deep, commissions, conferences, and others). .
| March 17th, 2018 | Posted in General |