Freedom, What It Means Today For The People
Since the historical moments, the freedom was considered as an act of finally living in peace, a good example for such reason would be the emancipation letter in which the slave to be free of its owner allowed and to make of its life what he really wanted. However the freedom is today not seen of this skill for the opposite, it is seen of bad eyes, therefore we are not speaking of such freedom where so that it could be reached was necessary very work and sweat, not, we are speaking of the act of as to use this word with the others why to each step that the human being of, more disrespect is acquired, more ignorance is exerted. Thus the world if became great joguinho people who have better capacities being they in all the aspects, where mainly financial finishes using its freedom to bank one of ' ' superior' ' it has those that do not possess as much chance. The conclusion of everything is that the people are using the freedom of missed form, being that our ancestor had cost to get it and to prevent problems and future situations that are happening now as: wars, terrorism, constant destruction and enter excessively, what it leads to the reader to think: ' ' What he will be of all daqui the 15 years? ' ' ' ' Not. Daqui the 50 years? ' ' Something will go to happen obviously, but it will be good? it will be bad? We fit only to decide.
Maastricht Agreement
, If it were not possible to be approved by the previous procedure and the reform would obtain an absolute majority in the Congress, it could even approve it without the majority in the Senate. If the constitutional reform only included the limit of the deficit in the Magna Carta could be approved by this procedure, without needing consulting to the citizenship with a Rrndum. Nevertheless, if the constitutional reform affected the Basic Institutions of the State, the fundamental rights or Corona, the approval procedure would be harder and complicated, as planned in article 168 of the Constitution. In this case, the Cameras not only will have to obtain 2/3 in favor of the proposal, but also that, the Cameras will have to dissolve and to summon new elections. If the new ones you cut, decided to ratify the text, will have to be put under immediately to an obligatory rrndum. In addition, when approaching the reform of the Constitution they must consult to the Council of State on articles to modify. Other modifications In case the reform left ahead, would not be the first time that modifies the Spanish Constitution. In 1992 the right of the foreign European citizens was included to vote in the municipal elections of the country where they reside.
modification became by the simplest route and it only added to the formula and liabilities to article 13,2 of the Constitution rrido to the suffrage right. This was an exigency of the Maastricht Agreement approved in the European Union in that same year, where it proclaimed the right of all the European citizens to to choose and to be chosen in the municipal elections. Nevertheless, there are other historical vindications that are not had including still in the Constitution, but which very years have been debated in the last. The waited for reform more is regarding article 57 of the Constitution, where prioritizes the man to the woman in the line of succession to Corona of Spain.
09.15.12Bauru Law
The Brazilian Law n 10,216 also conhecidacomo ' ' Law Pablo Delgado' ' as ' ' Law of the Reformation Psiquitrica' ' em06 of April of 2001 was promulgated, but the Movement already existed. ALuta Antimanicomial in Brazil appeared in 18 of May of 1987 in a Congress deTrabalhadores of Mental Health in Bauru-SP, but also already it came being projetadah some time. Antimanicomial fight in Brazil, the World and Belo Horizonte. Soon after Segunda World-wide War, appears in Italy the Movement of the Reformation Psiquitricachamado Democratic Psychiatry, this movement appeared with idiasde Frank Basaglia, a psychiatrist who put in practical a proposal deatendimento in the deGorizia Psychiatric Hospital, that consisted of diminishing the number of internments in the lunatic asylums to efazer the Society to accept the conviviality with the mental sick people. Transferred to paradirigir the Hospital of Triestre, Basaglia repeated experinciade superaodo model to put in a home-manicomial that it had given certain in Goriziae the ideals of the DESOSPITALIZAO MOVEMENT. This logic of treatment virareferncia in Italy, England, States Joined, France and several others pasesdo world as model for the treatment of the insanity. In the ltimosanos of the decade of 1970 in Brazil, during the context of opening of the RegimeMilitar surgemas first manifestations daluta antinamicomial in the health sector, following a trajectory of many social outrosmovimentos doPas.Em 1978 is formed in Brazil, in the state of SoPaulo MOVIMENTO OF the WORKERS IN MENTAL HEALTH (MTSM) that it passes to aprotagonizar the yearnings and the initiatives of the NATIONAL PSYCHIATRIC REFORMATION. OMTSM searched a transformation generic of the psychiatric assistance. Them they dennciasfeitasmostravam the breaking to the human rights of the interned ones, demanded areduo of extreme number of consultations for work turn, made crticasa cronificao of the lunatic asylum and to the use of eletrochoque on the part of the equipemdica, at last, the workers of better mental health demanded condiesde assistance to the dosservios population and ahumanizao.
09.8.12Madrid Campaign
What squalor! The toledistas voting by Humala Hummm, hummm! How many ministries will ask to him? Begins repartija? By the way Toledo must be thankful to him to Brushes that he is not president thanks to the fact that introduced in the political debate the support to the abortion, the union gay and the legalization of the drug consumption, subjects other people’s to the Peruvians and that the Church Catholic finished burying. The thesis of which the unique party that endorses votes is the APRA turned into a myth. The announcement was a gross error that the apristas disciplined ones would vote by PPK. Here yes there was political blindness and worse still, it disobeyed it to the militancy. There they are the poor votings of Kuczynski in the north, that demonstrate the treason of one of their allies, the Alliance by the Progress of Coins, that only worried that the family Coins entered the Congress and they forgot the presidential candidacy. Of all ways, PPK had a great campaign thanks to their marketeros Hugo Otero and Abel Aguilar and to the use of social networks impelled by Baella. As Humala or has the sambenito of the chavismo, first that is going to do it is to take a new photo with fascinated Lula or to use the one that or it has and to spread it so that some Peruvians abran the mouth. He is able to look for the photo until with Pope Benedicto XVI.
Soon we will see in action its Brazilian marketeros to make up it. In addition, it is certainly the fight against the corruption will be one of its props in campaign. It must be regreting than it said in Madrid on the terrorist most bloodthirsty Abimael Guzmn, of which he was " Robin Hood ". What not it must to forget is what it is written in its plan of government, who is his great weakness, against which says in the average estrados ones and of diffusion.
08.31.12Historical Context
Historical context of the Manifest Workmanship of the Communist Party For Galdina Maria Toledo the workmanship who from now we will start to display is about the Manifesto of the Communist Party written by Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820-895). The present Workmanship was written between ends of 1847 and beginning of 1848. Its first publication if gave in 21 of February of 1848. This workmanship was written as program of Liga of the Communists. This movement originated from a species of natural evolution of Liga of the Right ones, and this, in turn, was closely on to the trajectory of the proper modern industry and to the first attempts of organization of the European laboring classroom, especially of the German. The text, presented for Marx and Engels, was assumed in the complete one for Liga of the Communists, during as the congress of the entity, carried through in the 1847 end, in the city of London.
The Manifest Workmanship of the Communist Party, can more than be considered a pamphlet politician, written a century, was during good part of century XX a specter to go up to around the humanity, therefore this small book led, with the form of thought in contained it, to the separation politics of that if they find favorable to the marxist ideas and those fight that it. Throughout the formations of working parties it can be observed that these had used the text of the Manifesto of the Communist Party as a species of catecismo for the formation of its militant ones. However, the nickname of Communist Party passed only to be assumed from the Russian Revolution, with victory of the Bolcheviques, majoritria section of the Laboring Party social Democrat of the Russia that, with Lnin led the 1917 revolution, that after the falling of trees of the Czar Nicholas II and of the provisory Government, it restored the socialist regimen in Russia, and later formed the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922.
08.28.12The Public
Little people if have shown with patience and psychological and sociological conditions to understand the speech of the politicians who choose for representing to them, when do not judge it of corrupt, lying, disembarassed and deceptive. They are not nothing of this. An example is that, each time that we choose a citizen for some important situation, all dumb one in return because the dumb life of it. goes to say that not! I want here to launch my protest in defense of the authorities, therefore place we them in the power where situation was and why, so that, as. This rich poor person category that has defended its interests and of its next ones so well does not deserve to be disrespected nor recognized by the acts of courage and altruism in the direction to value its, even though the ones that do not have no value. In contrast of what my friends and my colleagues they think, it is largeness of ours there politicians, in the confrontation for its right ' to have direitos' , after all, who obtains to gain cause lost even can to make to rain in torrid area! Being thus, I advise the humanity to reflect concerning the phrases of effect and expressions of persuasion of the leaders of parties, congresses, chambers and controllers being able constituted of them, for some reasons: 1) They are elect for the people to make what always they make, therefore its function already is defined in the proper one of the common sense; 2) They never leave to support its friends in the hours most difficult; 3) They incessantly look for to value the public service and of quality, adopting it since in its proper house, since its room to be, kitchen, jardinagem and situations of party, keep and cleanness, democratically; 4) They use of the franqueza when they increase its proper wages, through decrees, you would carry and resolutions, officially, assuming public its devoid nature of ' direito' acquired, all authorized one for law; 5) They never remember the previous promises of campaign that threaten to exterminar necessary problems to the existence of the following campaign; 6) They always remember only the ones that at encircle them to the moment: familiar, canvasser, coreligionists and sympathetical, therefore take to the scratch the Biblical notion of ' mine prximo' ; 7) They never forget the canvasser that had fought for them during the campaigns and, logically grant positions reliable; 8) They know the necessities of ' well; its povo' (father, mother, father-in-law, mother-in-law, woman, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, son, son, grandson, granddaughter, friends and not o' people of outros'.
08.25.12Brazilian Laboring Confederation
From this congress it was created culture of if commemorating 1 of May (day of the worker) and was created the Brazilian Laboring Confederation that represented 50 proletarian associations. In the same year a general strike in the state of the So Paulo occurs. Initiate in the So Paulo Company of Railroads, finished for if spreading for other railroads of the interior and the capital and found support in other segments of the society as, for example, students. In 1907 a general strike for the day of 8 hours occurs; initiate for metallurgist of the So Paulo capital, this strike all found adepts for the interior of the state. In 1910 sailors if they rebel against the corporal punishments the one that were submitted (serious lacks were punished with chibatadas), take some ships and kill some officers.
The riot was known as the Revolt of the Chibata. Also in the city of Rio De Janeiro the Brazilian Laboring Congress of 8 the 13 of September of 1913 is carried through As. This Congress counted on the presence of about 100 commission agents who represented for it comes back all of 59 associations of the parents. Again the anarcossindicalistas teses had left winners. For deliberation of this congress, in 1915 1 of May For the Peace in the River and International Conferencia of the Peace in the River and So Paulo occurred. The movement Brazilian work force entered in a phase internationalist and if it came back against First the Great War. The conflict between the European imperialistas nations created difficulties of importation for Brazil, such fact made with that some products arrived to cost more up to 160 times, what increased the cost of living of the worker. Of this form, a climate was created antiwar in the Brazilian work force. At the same time, this difficulty of importation made to almost appear 6,000 new industries in the country, what it increased the Brazilian laboring classroom expressivamente.
08.18.12Second Republic
movement became victorious in 24 of October and Vargas assumed the position of provisory president the 3 of November of year the same. (FAUSTO, 1970, p.14-17) the changes politics, social and economic that had had place in the Brazilian society in the one after-1930 had made with that this revolutionary movement was considered the initial landmark of the Second Republic in Brazil. ' ' Historically Ribeira had always combats here. Since the Revolution of 30 and 32 for being verge of Estado' ' The motivations, ideas and objectives that had led to the armed movement of 1930 must be searched in the decade of 1920, when they had appeared more clearly the effect politicians of the industrialization and urbanization process and when new social forces, mainly the average layers and the urban masses, had started to demand a participation politics that until then them is forbidden. The claims and pressures of these new forces had led to the plea of the oligarchical State, in the measure where this age incapable to absorb its demands. The time of the Republic coffee with milk was with the counted days.
This plea to the oligarchical State did not count, however with the participation of the emergent industrial sectors and neither it was the result of a contradiction, to the level of the production, between the agrarian sector and the industrial sector. (FAUSTO, 1970, P. 112) Politically, this phase of the Brazilian life if characterized for the domain of the agrarian oligarchies under the hegemony of the cafeicultores. In local level, the power was exerted for heads of families – ' ' coronis' ' -, that they controlled the votes of its relatives, friends and subordinate and normally they occupied and they monopolized all the state positions. They were not only saw for the choice of the representatives the Congress as of the candidates the president and vice-president of the Republic.
07.29.12Treated TheologicalPolitician
Espinosa initiates its text of Chapter XX of its Treated one, showing that ' is not so easy; ' mandar' ' in the spirits as he is ' ' mandar' ' in the languages. Still in the first paragraph, Espinosa shows, that no matter how hard if wants, nor a man can subject completely to the power of outrem; no matter how hard he is subject to outrem, this will not go to hinder of that ' tal' man does not reason in the way that to want, and on what wanting. E, that no matter how hard some ' ' soberano' ' it obtains to overwhelm its subjects, the point of wanting to make with that the subjects according to admit to want of the sovereign what is correct and what is missed, will not go to freely obtain, to take off the freedom of the subjects to think freely and to give value judgment on what to want and when to want. Espinosa uses as Moiss example, that all opinion of the people conquered, but ' ' not by means of astcias but for divine virtude' ' – also it was surrounded by problems as – ' ' rumors and accidents interpretaes' '. However if Moiss did not obtain to escape of such problems ' ' with the aid of the virtue divina' ' , as other sovereigns could escape? Espinosa shows, that for greater that is the power of that interpreters of ' are considered; ' right and of piedade' ' , these cannot take off, and nor to prevent that the men judge the things according to its ' ' way of ser' ' to see the things. For Espinosa, nor a man can renounce its freedom to think on what wanting, therefore this freedom is one ' ' direito' ' nature superior; it does not have as the man to resign to this freedom – freedom is that it makes the man to think and to judge as to want.
07.26.12The Patrimony Of Our Politicians
When I see the declaration of goods of many politicians enter desire to give them alms me, of as poor as they pretend to be. And it is that, in accordance with the patrimony declared by the ediles of the Community, some of them would have to be refugees to the charity. Of the few that have given account of their money, according to it reads in the WORLD, only four are millionaire, in strict sense: Carlos Fabra, Vicente Aleixandre and the mayoresses of Curled Carlet, Maria Angels, and of Carcaixent, Maria Dolores Bottle. Of the others, why to count. The ilicitano mayor, Alexander To be accustomed to, say that he must more than he owns. Poor man. Other that so are their colleagues of Fontanars, Caturla Maximum, of Alfafar, Emilio Muoz, and of Alaqus, Elvira Garci’a.
Also they give to pain the one me of Castelln, Alberto Fabra, to that after discounting debts only it has left 20,741 Euros, and Mercedes ediles Horseman, that nothing else have in box 6,914 Euros, and Maria Paschal Jose, who remains in 1.000. Seeing those numbers, there is no fear of which only they end up dedicating to the public life " civil servants and people pobre" , as Durn i Lleida fears, because it is that we have already them installed in her. As one is cured of fright, it is not asked in what our representatives have wasted the money, since he knows that the exhibited numbers respond in their majority to logical countable artifices. She is that in this country the rich being is worse sight than to have seborrea, reason why people apply to her anachronistic goods cadastral valuations, with mortgages of the double and until of the triple of her real estate value. In order to diminish their amount even more, the marital estate, the patrimonial societies and other financial equipment are used soon.
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