Geography Formation
In what it is mentioned specifically to geography, we notice that the formation of the professors very leaves to desire, and that, many times, in if treating to older professors of the pertaining to school net, vision that they have is related to the geography who they had studied have many years behind, that is, still descriptive and broken up. (). The formation of these professors is structuralized in courses of short licenciatura with complementation in Geography or History. To rethink, therefore, the curricular grating of these courses, searching to improve the quality of the formation and a real deepening in specific areas if makes necessary, but not in the way as the government is making and nor trying to retake the course of Social Studies, with the name of Sciences Human beings (Castellar, p 52, 1999. Available in: , had access in: 25/09/2010).
In this direction, the professor of this disciplines did not prepare the pupil for the daily one, intensifying the traditional paradigm that stimulates the spalling, memorization, description of the space phenomena. This model of education did not bring no benefit to educating for not questioning and not analyzing the space formations. Thus, the cognitiva structure of the teach-learning if process of learning for becoming lost in the way it disciplines it in a simple memorization and description of socioespaciais events. ‘ ‘ According to author, one left of the relation between teaching and learning its basic property, that is, to prepare the citizen to be in the world to act in the world, and to participate of the construction of the present and future social reality (PONTUSCHKA, p 65, 2007) ‘ ‘. The professional of this disciplines started to be only one mere transmitter of the content, reproducer of didactic knowledge, scrumbling thus educative in describing the space phenomena, in summary and broken up practical its, composing only knowledge that she withheld in its field of basic knowledge.
The Earth
In Cantabria, the PP has been the voted party more in the municipal elections, with 152,427 suffrages, and has obtained 477 councilmen, 49 more than in the 2007 elections. In Extremadura, the PP reclaims with absolute majority the mayorship of Cceres, that lost in 2007, and maintains the leadership in the one of Badajoz. Leon, for the PP In Galicia, the PP has been the voted force more, with 709,816 suffrages (44.84%), followed by the PSOE with 411.458 (25.99%). The third force is the BNG, with 261,513 votes (16.52%). The popular ones have obtained absolute majority in A Corunna, Santiago and Ferrol and have snatched the historical socialist Mayorships of A Corunna and Santiago, as well as the fluctuating one of Ferrol. In Lugo, a foreseeable pact between PSOE and BNG will maintain to the Socialists to the front of the coalition government, and the same will be able to happen in Vigo, where the Abel Socialist Horseman has resisted the Corina pull Porro (PP). In La Rioja, the PP has been the voted force more with 83,345 suffrages (49.87%), followed by the PSOE with 55,096 (32.97%) and the La Riojan Party with 9,197 (5.50%).
The Socialists are lost the mayorship of Logroo, where the PP has obtained the absolute majority, an advantage that the popular ones have reinforced in Santander, where they already governed. In the Canary Islands, the Socialists lose the Great mayorship of Las Palmas from the Canary Islands when obtaining the PP the absolute majority. In Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Coalition, until now in the mayorship with support of the PP, low a nine ediles, whereas the popular ones raise up to nine, and so the town hall is again in the hope of pacts. In Aragon, the PP has obtained 36.71% of the supports (251,170 votes), whereas the PSOE has remained with 31.26% (213.865). The PAIR, on the other hand, obtains 11.33% (77.542) and the CHA 7.76% (53.103). One of the few joys at night in the PSOE has taken Juan to it Alberto Belloch, who will be able to return to be mayor of Saragossa if he agrees with CHA and IU. Although the PP has gained the elections in the capital manna, has remained to a councilman of the absolute majority and the PAIR, that could be its natural ally, has not obtained representation. In Castile and Leon, the PP is the voted party more in municipal elections with 48.16% of the votes, followed of the PSOE, with 30.53%.
The Earth de Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, Leon, has the absolute majority of the PP. The popular ones also have snatched the PSOE Palencia, whereas they have reinforced his absolute majorities in Salamanca and Valladolid; they have maintained it in Burgos and The Avilas have obtained and it in Zamora, where they governed in minority. In Segovia, the Socialists are lost the absolute majority, but they could maintain the mayorship with the endorsement of IU. The exception in this community is Soria, where the PSOE will be able to govern alone. In Ceuta, the PP has been the voted formation more with 20,023 suffrages (65.20%). They follow Mackerels to him, with 4,404 votes (14.34%) and the PSOE with 3,578 (11.65%). In Melilla, the PP has devastated with 53.93% of the votes (16.820); the second voted force more is CpM, with 23.70% (7.391). Source of the news: The PP snatches to the PSOE almost all their municipal and autonomic power
12.16.12Never More
In this period the government divulged slogans of the type: ‘ ‘ this is a country that goes for frente’ ‘. When the economic miracle entered in crisis, Mdice adopted measured as the wage wage freeze that affected the diligent classroom that met disabled to make manifestations due the repression. The consequncia of this was the ascent of the inflation and the frightful increase of the external debt. With everything, we can observe that it was very well boarded the question of the repression and the punishments, placing itself very well the types of tortures and the fear of that the population felt. Leaving to approach facts important as the economic miracle.
Certain that the intention was to count the history of Zuzu, but for this it would be necessary to approach characteristic peculiar of that period. An imperfection that we can notice meets in the scene where Lamara assaults a bank, the reason was not explicit for which these groups politicians committed these delicts. What it demands of the spectator previous conhecimeto on the dictatorship. Another well serious imperfection is placed in the parts where ‘ ‘ it tries-se’ ‘ to approach the importance of the media, therefore inacreditalvemente ‘ ‘ esqueceram’ ‘ to detach the paper of the Net Globe of Television as allied officer of the military dictatorship. That during the dictatorship it transmitted every day, for the Brazilian families, propagandas that showed Brazil in peace times. In elapsing of the years of lead, great part of the artists had elaborated workmanships that criticized the dictatorship and stimulated the population to fight against this barbarity. The production left to detach the paper of many artists. One has filmed that interesting at least must be asistido by history students, either the average, basic level or graduation.
For that if they still interest for the entedimento of a part of the military dictatorship and, or mainly, for that they are admiring of Zuzu Angel.
12.10.12Kalevi Holsti
In the internal plan, the sustainable economic development, based in the insertion of the micron-economic actors in international trade, in the distribution of wealth, the respect to the human rights and in the protection to the environment, enters into an alliance it the questions of public security guard (the call ' ' violncia' '), of job, health and education, to only cite the main abutments, and at the same time of challenge, the structure internal politics. The internal public politics were apiam in a legal structure, whose joint it forms a system of prevention, administration and coercion. The capacity and effectiveness of the Government in managing all these questions and demands determine the internal force of the State, or in the words of Kalevi Holsti, if a State is strong or weak a State of promotion of the peace must be a strong State, not necessarily a powerful State, or a power. The alteration of the nature of the great majority of the armed conflicts? of interestatais conflicts for intra-state conflicts – considered by the Advice of Security as threats or effective disruption of the peace and of security guard international, displays the weakness of the structure politics and legal intern of some States, as it was the case of the Bsnia-Herzegovina (1993), Ruanda (1994), Mountain range Lioness (1997) and Kosovo (1999), to only cite some more recent examples faced by the Advice. In another source, of the international projection of the internal demands, the capacity of the State in obtaining and defending external objective, either through the dissuasion or of the coercion, traditionally is measured in terms of amount of ' ' poder' ' (to power), a concept that historically is associated with the phenomenon of the war, to the military power. Thus, for this study, ' ' poder' ' of a State it will be measured by the capacity of accomplishment and external defense of its objectives, not only in its military source.
Russian Federation
Contract for the provision of legal aid is in writing in two copies – one for each side. Each copy must be read and signed by each party personally or through a representative, whose authority must be confirmed by a power of attorney. To such a contract may be attached to the minutes. When circumstances arise that require documentation of the additional agreement to the contract or a new contract. Signing of the contract must be preceded by approval of its terms by the parties, checking the correctness and accuracy of the information (dates, numbers, names, details, etc.) specified in the contract. Agreeing on all terms legal assistance and signed a contract to make payment of the Executive (the lawyer).
There are two basic ways to determine the remuneration for providing legal aid. The first is the hourly pay of the Executive (the lawyer). With hourly pay remuneration determined by the number of hours spent on the response to the request for legal assistance under this considered only the time directly spent on the response to this request. Time spent on activities related to the execution order (the travel time, waiting for hearing in court, the time spent on analysis of legislation, etc.), but not the subject of the contract payment is not refundable. With hourly billing prepayment, its size is determined by the expected number of hours spent on the execution order.
In If the amount of prepaid hours exceed the amount actually spent, undeveloped portion of the fee shall be returned to the principal. The second way is to establish a fixed amount of remuneration for legal assistance. The amount of remuneration is determined by project cost performance of the commission, which takes into account the complexity of the case and includes the time taken by the Executive for the provision of legal aid costs such assistance. When determining the remuneration and its size should take into account the opinion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation expressed in Resolution Constitutional Court of 23.01.2007 1-P, namely: in the current legal regulation of the relations of compensated rendering of legal services they are not expected to meet the requirements of the Executive on the remuneration under the contract of compensated rendering of services, unless this requirement justified by the condition that puts the size of payment services, depending on the court decision to be taken in the future. This means that the customer (the principal) pays only for work performed by the Executive (a lawyer), but not decisions made in the case of government agencies and institutions. Thus the size and the payment of compensation can not depend on decisions made by state authorities, because they are not made by the Executive (Counsel) and, accordingly, are outside its competence. Determining the amount of remuneration must choose a way of disbursements. Remuneration can be made as bank transfer through a bank, and by making cash (through cash or bank transfer) at the expense of legal practice, law firm. Calculation with lawyers in private practice is carried out by direct transfer cash, in this case, the executor is obliged to issue a receipt stating the amount of funds received, date received, from whom on account of which received such funds. Thus, the fulfillment of the requirements law when entering into and performance of the contract for legal aid cuts risks of infringement of lawful rights and interests of the parties to such agreement. In turn, knowledge about the contract is prerequisite for the execution of the above requirements.
11.9.12Risks of Freedom
Many prefer to live enslaved with security to live free running risk. The slave lives under the protection of enslaves who it or of who it chose to enslave it. The free ones in the risk are owners of its lives and stimulated by the destemor and autoconfiana. Osque had made the first option pparently lives without problems, therefore they count on the support of a pseudo-security. The ones that they had opted to the risk of the freedom live surrounded of difficulties, problems, make look like misfortune. But, although the real risks, are loyal in the treatment and defenders of the freedom, have peace in the heart and are happy even in way to the worse tribulaes.
The slaves of the security are sour, legalist, judges of the free people who consider reckless and intempestive. From fear, cowards become and traem the free ones of truth. The security of the fearful ones is in the men; the security of the free ones is in the auto-confidence of who if it knows ally of God, the liberating Being freest and. The fear is the enemy greater of freedom and of the faith. ‘ ‘ Why you tend fear, men of little faith? You believe in God (Father and Mother), you believe in mim’ ‘. People with fear are not free.
To win the fear is the first step to conquer the freedom. The apparent security of the fearful one is mannering paralysis. The freedom impels to the fight. Who is free takes the risk of the freedom and liberator becomes. The slaves are generating of death, because they do not dare to bet in the life and its risks. The slaves live anxious for the fear to lose its false security. But the free ones wait and trust God. Therefore anxiety and fear live without, without desires and manipulations pra that the things happen as they want, but send to everything to the sovereign will Mr.
11.8.12Universe of Freedom
They do not constitute two universes, but two structural dimensions of the universe of the freedom. Right and duty coexist in it two necessary elements, complementary correlatives and function correlative integrated and one to the other. The bond and responsibilities of the freedom are other names pra. Pra it to function corretamente, it requires the functioning of these two basic elements of the healthful human relationship. The freedom will not be able to only function correctly in the dependence of one of these elementos, the expenseses of the other.
If this to happen, it will outside act of its axle, generating right in excess for few, and deveres in excess pra majority. Therefore, right and duty are for the freedom as well as plates are pra scale: without them, the scale does not function. Free fondness to be considering right without the duties, is as to weigh merchandises in one balance of a plate alone. Therefore, if I am object of rights, also I am subject of duties. The freedom if moves between these two extreme and complementary polar regions. It does not have as to escape of this dualidade without alternative. Therefore, I cannot have right or only alone to have: both need to function integradamente. Not it can have right without having, nor to have without the right correspondent.
When few have rights and the majority, duties, the privileged ones oppress the majority. There it is the root of the injustices in the world. Justice is part of the duties of the citizen, independently of the creed. However, to have is debit. My duty is my debit with the fellow creatures. who must, needs to pay.
11.2.12Freedom
The subject that I go to display now is of odd importance in the life of the existenciais citizens. It says respect to the fact of that our condition is of freedom to choose what we will make in our lives. When we lose the freedom condition, we find in them in a situation where we react with contrary feelings to who in them removed the freedom. We react with hatred, anger against who in them removed the freedom. But so that let us reconquer our freedom, we must enter in contact with the feelings contrary that we live deeply. It reconquers it of our freedom makes with that let us have a feeling of identity and dignity that we are characteristic.
In periods of conflicts, where the freedom is denied in them, we react against that in them it curtails our freedom. If we cannot be free, we express our indignation with opposing feelings to that they had been removed in them. We need our sense of dignity and our identity, but for this, we must enter in contact with what we feel, either hatred, anger, envy or any other feelings that we deny to reveal. The society contemporary denies the fact of that the citizens react of negative and express form contrary feelings. The proper bourgeois society does not take in consideration what the express citizen contrarily what it is established. Instead of widening our field of perception and searching to know what we feel in anger terms, hatred, resentment, envies, anger, anger among others feelings that we deny to reveal, therefore in accordance with the social system, it is not acceptable to express what it is of individual and interior will of each human being. But with the negation of the feelings closest, we will not obtain to reach our condition of freedom to choose.
In the truth, already we are born free, but we do not have conscience concerning this freedom. But when the freedom is removed in them, we enter in contact with our closer feelings. Our reaction is express on the form of actions of agent against principal the ones that had been curtailed in them. If we do not know what we feel, as we will know what to choose for our life? This question could only be answered by the person who to obtain to enter in contact I obtain same and with its potentialities to choose what to understand well. The analogy that Rollo May makes enters the arrest represented for the bird cage and the freedom condition that was denies explains very as well as reacts contrarily to who in them removed our freedom.
10.10.12Education City
British Examinations Council City & Guilds is in Russia today, about 100 centers, from universities such as the Department of Foreign Languages, Moscow State University, to state and municipal schools or private language schools and courses, as well as industrial companies, such as, Shell on Island. And many of them work successfully as the International Examination Centres City & Guilds for over 12 years. City & Guilds also has a few in Russia major regional centers, which help to open up and start new local centers. This is particularly useful for small centers in remote cities and districts. Regional Centers City & Guilds are preparing, as a rule, more number of candidates for international exams, as well as provide help and support from local local centers.
British Examinations Council City & Guilds with their British staff provides a Russian centers of City & Guilds for independent international examinations approved by the uk Government. In this case, the British Examinations Council City & Guilds does not itself lead to Russia any educational activities, courses or training, but only provides its centers of examination papers and other documentation. Applications for the status of the International Examination Centre City & Guilds are welcome from any educational institution or employer. With the new center of City & Guilds accredited City & Guilds face of the contract is signed, providing for a quota on the number of candidates to pass an international exam, providing conditions for the exam, providing the center of methodological and other documentation. Public or private schools, English courses, company or organization, duly registered with tax bodies are also agencies and employers. They tend to have a license for educational activity. And for them is no problem to become a Centre City & Guilds, no.
And how to be a teacher or group of teachers of English language, which are engaged in tutoring, but want to open your Center City & Guilds? There is a way – to register as an individual entrepreneur in accordance with Article 48 of the rf Law 'On Education' from 10.07.1992 3266-1. This requires no extra costs time or money. Note that according to Part 2 of Article 48 of the rf Law 'On Education' self-employed educational activity is not licensed, regardless of the number of trainees at a time (the group), or a total of people. In paragraph 2 of the Regulation on licensing of educational activity (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 31 March 2009 277) states that are not subject to licensing a) educational activities in form of single lectures, internships, seminars and other types of education is not accompanied by final certification and issuance of certificates of education and (or) training, b) self-employed educational activities, including in the field of training. That is, the tutoring services not subject to licensing. The teacher, in the case of registration as a private entrepreneur, determines the cost of paid service, organizing the collection of money for services, pay rent, is the need to incorporate, pay taxes. The most rational is the use of a simplified tax system – no need to keep accountant and do not require specific cost accounting, because accounting and reporting documents, you can entrust a specialized accounting firm.
10.6.12Freedom
A young bird had passed all its life in a bird cage, this also was the sina of its parents and its grandmothers, the poor one only knew the life that its bird cage encircled. The young bird was happy, everything that it needed found there, water, food, the life was good, but something would happen, and went to transform its life. Certain day the bird received a visit unexpected, was a butterfly, it already had seen other creatures as that one, but none if had approached in such a way, if it felt fascinated by that creature completely who as well as it also flied, was as if it was in settles, the creature was of a odd beauty, it flied, and it did not have river steamer, of where it came? It asked itself, its curiosity was as much that soon the butterfly perceived, and then it was come close, the bird soon asked: Of where you come? The butterfly then counted things to it on an immense world beautiful e, said on freedom and other things, but the young bird did not know the word freedom, that difficult word to explain! Hours had been talking, in the end of the colloquy freedom not a word was more alone, but an obsession, in the following day the magnificent creature visits who it did not come back, and all that colloquy seemed to have been only one dream. Certain day, the door of the bird cage was opened, must have forgotten thus, the bird did not think two times, was to know to such of the freedom. To such freedom she was fascinating, but also frightful, and exactly astonished with the beauties of the world that existed of the side of is of the bird cage, the bird came back. if it did not feel prepared for so great transformation, free being is to be responsible for its existence, tormented it to this, therefore its bird cage was the poor bird there in return, but never more a bird cage, not after would be alone to know the freedom, now had another connotation, the poor person made the terrible discovery of that an arrest is only recognized, when already was of it, therefore never more it would be felt in house. Many springs if had passed, the bird already were not younger, if had become a creature tormented for its choices, the dream of being tormented it exempts it in such way, that already more it did not sing, everything that wanted was to be able to come back behind, if this chance was granted to it, perhaps never it had returned its bird cage, or perhaps never it had left.